- Rough Formation I’m [[id:91257384-4e2b-4425-987b-89d4df1592f1][imagining]] some [[id:edd38d25-a123-49e7-ba79-7b491260632f][idea]] that in rough formation involves these several [[id:e2e604d0-d036-4ea5-83aa-cd29d541ca67][claims]]:
- During times of crisis, some people begin to explore ideas outside of what they know
- People who perform as public experts in one topic, i.e. feminist or water cycle theorists, tent to meet the conditions that describe that “some people”
- These public experts are economically incentivized to perform
- There are contradicting incentives:
- They must maintain their public image as experts
- They must produce novel content
- This leads to them educating people on ideas they’ve only just learned, from a position of expertise
- this misleads readers as to the position of the author relative to these new ideas:
- that is, they may assume the author to be an expert on what they’re talking about, because that is the assumption so far
- this misleads readers as to the position of the author relative to these new ideas:
- There are contradicting incentives:
Once I’ve developed these ideas, I’d like to explore how experts and the public can navigate this contradiction.
And, I’d like to recognize that I am exactly this sort of public expert, though what exactly I am an expert of is some debate.
- Reformation #1
- on [[id:426ae13b-4849-481e-9ed7-da873913ed8d][crisis]] [[id:c8ba8cf5-2718-43e7-9f27-126319bdfe40][inducing]] [[id:96fd39fd-e3a3-4850-a8ed-458ffe015044][learning]]:
- crisis induces [[id:e23acce9-fe34-4dad-8dd8-33a2a5fa9ca4][novelty]]
- novelty induces [[id:d8639c93-01ce-4a07-882f-b987e5532137][exploration]]
- thus, crisis induces exploration
- in [[id:6882cc6d-049d-4c68-866a-67bc57fce725][humans]]:
- crisis is [[id:046e0943-cea7-451f-9c3e-38d5ffb034b5][experienced]] as FOO
- exploration is BAR, which [[id:d2dd4008-f6be-48cc-a53e-cd64854f2afc][including]] [[id:96fd39fd-e3a3-4850-a8ed-458ffe015044][learning]]
- thus, in humans, crisis, experienced as FOO, induces learning
- on the [[id:8e3226e1-3f56-4b6f-80cd-4478a80a0ff1][pressure]] on [[id:abd63123-2f26-43e7-ba38-ae06209cf6c5][public expert]]:
- maintain [[id:abd63123-2f26-43e7-ba38-ae06209cf6c5][public expert]] as expert
- produce [[id:0e54ce91-d43b-4ad0-aa87-047ffdb0ef14][novel material]]
- on public experts in crisis:
- induced into learning
- makes [[id:5c52d6ff-fe4a-408e-aaed-b8bbc2105ce8][novel meaning]] of crisis
- [[id:8b864b4f-dbb4-47eb-a2e6-18f8aa47a8af][viable material]] for pressures
- [[id:f859d521-ded9-40a0-9814-0888bbadccba][contradiction]]: novice not expert
- bad solution:
- create content from an expert position on ideas about which they are [[id:69ab2a45-d55c-4ca6-bdd1-e87638289450][naïve]].
- [[id:012cf89f-a020-4655-8cef-e79985e48a3f][potential resolution]]
- perform [[id:2db2eba3-d7a1-40fc-99ea-88220fd805b8][expert naïveté]]?
- induced into learning
** Adding Depth
That definitely brought it closer to something that can have clear argument. But I also am realizing that public experts are also a form of [[id:23efaf4f-f79d-4992-b7bd-26044aaabb73][influencer]], [[id:78183679-67ee-4ece-9a37-4c8a1e9cd01f][inspired]] by [[https://www.reddit.com/r/CraiticalTheory/comments/1n4edvs/influencers_and_foucaults_theory_of_confession/][this post]] on the [[id:8347a91e-4dbb-4ae4-8550-6f0a1a21eb9b][CriticalTheory subreddit]].
OP [[id:22a32b15-f24a-4d4b-89c1-4233b7cc3856][postulates]] that influencers operate through [[id:37d7a271-8f85-43f7-847b-acbe6d41f63a][confession]], connecting it to [[id:e7d11cd2-1c74-406e-960e-0d56f90e5331][Foucault]]‘s [[id:8b75205b-aed0-4752-8e7a-782142b8030d][theory of confession]].
[[id:228bc1ae-49ec-402c-a14e-3ab5d8933a61][The History of Sexuality]] [[id:bf3f18be-7c8a-451f-b777-29c253eca508][maps]] how [[id:df98ab7c-4342-45ee-96ab-688353d94947][modern forms of power]] rely less on [[id:723c98c3-0dd4-4580-b113-aa0b80805d3d][prohibition]] and more on [[id:94b7740d-cc33-4989-b477-b262d5d6d3cf][incitement to discourse]]: that is, they induce people talking about themselves, their desires, and beliefs: this lines up pretty well with how modern [[id:e43a01a6-99f3-4c34-8d1c-2ac4c60c2cfe][social media influencers]] operate. (And helps me see that perhaps rather than “public expert,” I am trying to refer to “social media expert,” though that is ambiguously an expert /of/ or /on/ social media.
Explaining Foucault’s confession more: confession is an [[id:1e01ffa0-bd7e-46fe-b7a9-9354fc152715][act of subjection]], that is, an [[id:32e00173-c695-4bb6-b0d2-9dc17fec128b][act]] that makes the [[id:c41a47ed-c509-4d25-9f52-dca7f0835663][penitent]] a [[id:4695cc5c-70e9-442f-8a89-4b14fff5be3e][subject]] to the [[id:3f6b13e4-a2eb-40e7-b7dc-208bb01b814a][ideology]] [[id:6ac7d96e-bb26-4197-a6df-0f42d81778b3][confessor]]. Related ideas: [[id:3fd7d0b4-59cf-42c2-9573-a7d869599f7b][pastoral power]].
An important part of Foucault’s theory is that there is …4895 chars truncated… and cultural expectations”
So, feeling rules lead to a practice of performing feelings in specific ways.
Lehto also draws on [[id:4a19210e-8904-4f51-b161-d0c6c7d65c87][Vicky Loveday]] and her idea of the [[id:54677d1d-cc41-481f-b656-7d03ec075105][neurotic academic]], which talks about how [[id:13e446c0-c09b-4e9c-930a-2a95b7a45fdc][academic persons]] in (neo)[[id:43f2c2e1-eb56-4f49-a6de-b9a6c212d115][liberal universities]] [[id:046e0943-cea7-451f-9c3e-38d5ffb034b5][experience]] and perform anxiety.
Lehto uses this to coin the term [[id:166f31db-cf25-4a5b-bdfe-059da2c66ac4][neurotic influencer]]
I can connect this to my own [[id:7031b7c2-7bfd-410e-8ed7-fbfc81dc3afc][relational dynamics]], in a way: the neurotic influencer is the [[id:133d3d41-f2c6-42dc-92f8-f5d904ccf88f][relational structure]] that holds the [[id:dd5e6bac-f266-4604-8d26-15771afd45e7][relational conditions]] of [[id:6769d415-a993-422e-8ee2-7abf82260e79][feeling rules]], which shape the [[id:02558c8c-ed20-48ea-8adb-07b63b24209b][relational acts]] of the [[id:6f97f130-c318-4180-8992-a465b75fa0db][neurotic influencer anxiety]], a [[id:1d2c1f2a-a0f8-4efd-a47e-58ef1b966416][mode of anxiety]].
I’d argue that the neurotic influencer is actually a mode of the neurotic academic, as social media is itself a mode of dicourse that in the relevant ways is functionally identical to academia. Put another way, while the neurotic academic is clearly a [[id:9928caaa-594e-414c-9509-dea5496ce124][traditional intellectual]] ([[id:b0f85824-6884-4f22-a7df-f2b6b9788ff9][Gramsci]]), it also may be true that the social media influencer is an [[id:cbde5651-0374-4303-8c82-cd5d496ae066][organic intellectual]]. This is an I explored recently in [[id:3084d46e-68d6-46dc-850d-343a0dfb86a9][“Citing for Containment”]]
There is, it seems, a way to construct the concept of “[[id:4360a3e7-109a-4838-8483-7adc34ddf316][neurotic intellectual]],” but I’m not ready for that logical slog yet.
I’m going to move on, perhaps too early, with confidence that it is better to build the field of ideas, at this point, than perfectly cultivate what I’ve established.
So, crisis induces learning, which in the case of public intellectuals on social media combines with the induction of organic intellectualism and neurotic performance by social media, induces a form of influencer performance that is founded in being a the neurotic influencer form of organic intellectual and the neurotic academic form of platformed intellectual.
I’ll call it the [[id:2b8d9bab-9217-4d85-9aba-162d5a51ff17][neurotic platform intellectual]], realizing I haven’t yet coined the term [[id:cb29f1f6-69d7-46a0-a5d3-407a60691a5d][platform intellectual]] - though maybe it’d be more properly “platformed” individual, or maybe even “platformal intellectual”? That actually might be it…
(At this point, the jargon is so tightly woven that I can feel myself missing, but revisions of these ideas should clean it up. Personally, as someone in the position being mapped, this all /feels/ somewhat true, even if poorly-expressed.)
The other sources introduced in the reddit thread I’ve mentioned are less familiar to me:
- [[id:d1a9d842-0364-4d7f-84dd-613bfe52fb79][Emily Hund]], [[id:449240a1-5c73-48c3-ac1e-9b1f6b94c19f][The Influencer Industry: The Quest for Authenticity on Social Media]] ([[id:ce661c1d-7b70-41ad-b4e6-d940ff4e2243][2023ce]])
- Argues that [[id:c4c69e81-8824-49cb-a7d1-5085ce56b0b4][influencer authenticity]] is an [[id:d0dbceba-0ddf-486e-8da3-1432b36c2622][industrial construct]], not (just) a [[id:a1524238-ef81-4d5a-85b7-1d14483bb22b][social construct]]. (I want to point out/argue that due to platformization, all [[id:4b1d53d5-0058-4cc8-a1ac-619ec283351c][social media users]] are influencers, in some capacity.)
- I can connect this to Foucault’s confession, I reckon
- And this construct can be some formation of Goffman’s front/back stage
- Grounds the [[id:d96e3e8c-7037-441b-8fa1-10d17c266322][influencer economy]] in its history, i.e. [[id:080fc409-32a4-4f66-b343-0233bd093e3e][2008 Financial Crisis]]
- Names influencer authenticity as the [[id:fc0b824b-c52e-4c0a-af1a-7740be58af9d][je ne sais quoi]] of the [[id:3bb36f74-6f4d-4527-8d99-433e13fea1cd][differential of influencer engagement]]
- [[id:709cc7ef-0f1b-4d31-8332-f058662728e9][social media metrics]] don’t fully explain that diffferential
- [[id:7d045490-1227-46f8-a66c-1b44b54b75ac][paradox of authenticity]]: manufactured performance of authenticity isn’t authentic
- [[id:ee62589d-0883-437f-b22e-2dc334c4fb6c][social media bias]] is influenced by many [[id:4282f6b9-3fca-471b-953c-e173d84f70f8][biases]]: [[id:3f68a581-17e4-4780-8977-3a626673844c][gender]], [[id:d9f06106-23f0-4444-a825-7e1cc670463f][aesthetic]], [[id:ed1d6baa-52dc-4e4d-976f-be740016f132][racial]]
- [[id:769d5e76-3acb-484d-8506-94b41d8b5a0b][platformization]] is [[id:f54298d5-8297-449b-866a-d84ef8020802][opaque]], not [[id:3f9ee40d-04f0-4d42-84ed-75fd067de590][lawless]]
- [[id:769d5e76-3acb-484d-8506-94b41d8b5a0b][platformization]] is [[id:f54298d5-8297-449b-866a-d84ef8020802][opaque]], not [[id:3f9ee40d-04f0-4d42-84ed-75fd067de590][lawless]]
- Argues that [[id:c4c69e81-8824-49cb-a7d1-5085ce56b0b4][influencer authenticity]] is an [[id:d0dbceba-0ddf-486e-8da3-1432b36c2622][industrial construct]], not (just) a [[id:a1524238-ef81-4d5a-85b7-1d14483bb22b][social construct]]. (I want to point out/argue that due to platformization, all [[id:4b1d53d5-0058-4cc8-a1ac-619ec283351c][social media users]] are influencers, in some capacity.)
- [[id:56286764-a3d7-41e7-88f3-45cfc85f23e9][Loes van Driel]] and [[id:58b766ac-9c5f-4c3b-b178-bcb7a634a742][Delia Dumitrica]], [[id:eaeb7461-7669-4380-8fd0-ee2c0249d7ed][Selling Brand While Staying “Authentic”: The Professionalization of Instagram Influencers]] ([[id:3bfd9dde-2784-4cf2-9794-b1b8129824de][2021ce]])
- More on influencer authenticity, from studying [[id:555fad17-476e-4bb1-8380-dee91d184f67][Dutch Instagram influencers]]. (I will be surprised if that node ever gets another link.)
- Looks at the [[id:db411a11-e8ac-429b-b0ef-9befe1203c50][professionalization]] of the influencer economy and [[id:363b3487-b66a-4fb0-9674-aeca397be028][influencer culture]].
- Looks at the [[id:18de0da5-6b45-4f16-be06-26c022e8fd17][structure of influencer labor]]
- And how it’s influenced by [[id:d5d2a92f-1d9f-4f9d-b660-85a897e75dd3][social media platforms]] and their norms
- This could connect to “feeling rules”
- And how it’s influenced by [[id:d5d2a92f-1d9f-4f9d-b660-85a897e75dd3][social media platforms]] and their norms
- Explains the social media audience as actually being two audiences:
- the [[id:be4400a3-8a37-46ae-9778-c8657c115902][social media followers]], who want authenticity and intimacy
- the [[id:75eeb8f0-d13c-4146-b8f5-63fdd8aac7ab][social media brand]], who want professionalism and engagement
- Connect this: authenticity is seen as the je ne sais quoi of engagement (Hund), so brands want authenticity too
- The piece is good on getting at the nuts-and-bolts of how influencer labor and culture is shaped by relating to platforms.
- [[id:2db4cd9d-4cb3-4c4f-8ea9-658edd579a25][Grant Bollmer]] and [[id:4b6a7f6d-735e-4fdc-a09e-8844a611ee50][Katherine Guinness]]: [[id:aa3a94c8-4008-46e7-bab0-20b654499ef1][The Influencer Factory: A Marxist Theory of Corporate Personhood on YouTube]] ([[id:29035ee8-7163-4850-9cc2-465916073d47][2024ce]])
- social media influencers aren’t (just) [[id:81c704df-c0a3-48dc-b959-458780b8c87e][individuals]] or [[id:7de2a6e1-000d-4392-a356-7ba8091f411a][workers]], but are [[id:89db194d-c5a2-4a24-a2ff-7a35a723bf4d][corporate persons]]:
- “entrepreneurial subjects who function as corporations in themselves, producing value through their very existence online.”
- That feels like an [[id:bf72d7bd-5666-49c8-b31e-efb489aa9b0f][accurate]] description of who I must be.
- influencers are “factories of personhood”:
- living is put through an industrial process into a commodity:
- living is living
- the industrial process is neurotic confession
- the commodity is fake-intimacy, fake-authenticity.
- The logic holds, but is a different perspective on corporate personhood than normal: it isn’t that corporations are becoming more human-like, but that humans are becoming more corporation-like.
- [[id:f266f360-c86a-4dc6-9bbc-6955ee4a9dc1][alienation]] from having multiple concurrent roles
- owners: of their brand, but depend on platforms
- workers: of themselves, commodifying their own existing
- products: whose [[id:da554a4a-c148-49bc-85bd-8948e2097914][public image]] circulate as [[id:a3ca79ac-a2f8-4e48-9bff-b9f7c86cf4ee][capital]]
- “entrepreneurial subjects who function as corporations in themselves, producing value through their very existence online.”
- “The confession of everyday life on YouTube operates as the productive labor of the influenceer-factory, sustaining parasocial intimacy while expanding corporate database.”
- subjection: influencers are bound to platform logics
- subjectivation: influenccers fashion themselves into entrepreneurial corporate selves
- capital accumulation
- platforms accumulate capital
- public image (split (conditional?) ownership between influencer and platform)
- social media influencers aren’t (just) [[id:81c704df-c0a3-48dc-b959-458780b8c87e][individuals]] or [[id:7de2a6e1-000d-4392-a356-7ba8091f411a][workers]], but are [[id:89db194d-c5a2-4a24-a2ff-7a35a723bf4d][corporate persons]]:
- Reformation #2
Okay. I think… that’s enough of a field to at least start making this a more coherent map of ideas. One thing i’m struggling with is an adjectival form of “not the thing, but felt as the thing because of subjectivation,” because that is a condition that is causal for the negation of lots of things like platformal authenticity, etc. I guess “platformal” does… convey that, but only if you’ve read this babble.
- Structuring
- Social media platforms are industrial infrastructure for confessions
- They don’t just host speech, they induce and compel it
- Foucault: modern power incites discourse, not just prohibits
- Social-media ttransforms the [[id:77285a0a-c689-497f-add3-3a4e7a6a34ef][confessional dyad]] (penitent and confessor) into a confession of many-to-many: influencer to audience,, influencer to brand, audience to influencer, platform to all, all to platform, ad infinitum.
- I’d like to map this out cleaner
- It’s the logic of [[id:38e20cef-d4a6-4e2b-94fe-31a53940a138][platformal subjection]] and [[id:bed10c58-0781-45a6-9e08-de8a865c9bf3][platformal subjectivation]]
- Mechanizing
- So if confession is the process that’s industrialized by platforms:
- What’s being produced?
- affect: managed feeling
- feeling r…526 chars truncated…ally constructed (Hund)
- subjection to brand via dual-audience (Driel & Dumitrica)
- factories of personhood (Bollmer & Guinness)
- raw material: life
- process: confession
- product: (in)authentic content
- implication that platforms induce corporatizing
- back stage is source of material
- experiencing crisis is a part of the back stage
- the industrial process incites confession of the process of experiencing crisis
- experiencing crisis destabilizes belief, inducing cognitive exploration, which induces learning
- CLAIM: the material resulting from this learning, not this learning, is felt as what to use as material for performance.
- material learned is easier to present professionally than learning?
- maintains professionalism = good for brand audience
- maintains novelty = part of authenticity?
- What’s being produced?
- So if confession is the process that’s industrialized by platforms:
I… don’t really like that formulation - it started good, but something is off about it.
I think what I need to do is separate the three phases of the argument: That there /is/ something like a neurotic platformal intellectual, and that, under Collapse, there exists phenomenon I’m describing, where they perform expertise on topics they’re incited by Collapse to learn, without being experts in a relevant way, and finally, that this phenomenon has effects (i.e. people learning misrepresentations of ideas.)
- Reformation #3
** The Neurotic Platformal Intellectual
-
There exists some thing we can call the neurotic platformal intellectual.
- It is any social media user, but especially those incited into performing expertise.
- As every liberal subject is a naive scientist and every social media user is platformized into the platformal mode of liberal subject, every social media user is a naive scientist.
- Some social media users are additionally incited into subjectivizing as intellectuals
- These form the neurotic platformal intellectual.
- It is produced under the confessional logics of social media platforms.
- dual-audience
- It is governed by affective labor regimes where anxiety is normalized and routinized as a performance.
- It is situated in an industrial structure of social media platforms where authenticity is the primary production standard.
- In this conditions, the platformal subject:
- merges commensurable conditions from:
- the neurotic academic (a form of traditional intellectual)
- organic intellectual
- operates in a Marxist framing as:
- multimodal:
- worker:
- owner:
- product:
- corporate person
- commodifier of life into affect via confessed anxiety ** The Neurotic Platformal Intellectual Experiencing Collapse
- merges commensurable conditions from:
- It is any social media user, but especially those incited into performing expertise.
-
When systemic crisis (i.e. Collapse) is an influence, the neurotic platformal intellectual is compelled into a specific paradoxical form:
- Crisis, a form of destabilization, induces novelty, induces exploration, induces learning.
- But the neurotic platformal intellectual is under pressure to maintain expertise to follower audience, to maintain professionalism to brand audience.
- What they present as learned is influenced by afffective pressures.
- What they present as learned influences their actual learning.
- So what gets learned and circulated is whatever is authentic, not truthful.
-
I really need to connect this to my ideas of [[id:7ae00144-f028-4b25-a533-c64d081de2bd][californication]], which is an [[id:68f012c1-4853-4483-8154-31c629f52a88][affective process]] relating to how a [[id:6e32ca71-58b9-4972-a8e7-121ccd28c4df][liberal subject]] experiences [[id:c84d88b2-8a5d-4c95-9aef-8b1149687a07][crisis-induced anxiety]]
- Like, if:
- authenticity is a form of affective anxiety induced by platformization
- and californication is a process of affecting the anxiety induced by crisis
- and crisis is a part of living
- and crisis is an especially fit part of living for material for producing authenticity
- then:
- californicizing is an especially fit process of producing the authenticity induced by platforms
- So, californicizing learning is the induced preference for using social media?
- That’s a lot of logic connections, my next formation of these ideas might need to get more formal to make sure this holds up at all.
- Like, if:
** Consequences of Californicated Learning
- So if people are learning from social media discourse as naive scientists, what happens when the epistemic foundation of learning is the affective resonance of how californicate something is?
That might be as far as i can reform this idea without developing my ideas on californication better. Feels like a good stopping point, like I’d be able to pick it up from here, though. And, regardless of how some of the claims and arguments hold up, the idea of a neurotic platformal intellectual seems solid, and I meet those criteria, so this is itself an artifact of the behavior of such a subject, which may be useful for further research.