Non-linear reading is one of five operational outcomes defined by visual engineering practices. It names the artifact’s capacity to support scanning, jumping, and revisiting without collapse into a single linear sentence-by-sentence path. It treats reading as navigation across anchors, not as pure flow.

Non-linear reading arises when cubist discontinuity and multi-frame layout interrupt smooth flow, while Bauhaus rhythm provides recurring footholds and Tuftean micro/macro coherence ensures that jumps remain meaningful rather than arbitrary.

The concept draws support from eye-movement research showing that scanning behavior is task-dependent (Rayner, 1998) — reading is not a fixed left-to-right process but a set of strategies shaped by the layout’s affordances.

Rayner, K. (1998). Eye Movements in Reading and Information Processing: 20 Years of Research. Psychological Bulletin, 124(3), 372–422. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.372