A growing site is the specific place where you intend to put plants. This lesson covers how to assess a site so you can match it to a plant’s needs.
Assumed audience
- Reading level: general adult.
- Background: has completed the lesson on researching plant growing methods.
- Goal: be able to describe a growing site’s conditions accurately enough to select appropriate plants and methods.
Observing light
- Track which parts of the site receive direct sunlight and for how many hours per day, at different times of year.
- Note whether light is morning sun (cooler) or afternoon sun (hotter).
- Identify shaded areas and whether shade is cast by buildings, trees, or fences.
Testing soil
- Texture test: squeeze a handful of moist soil. Sand feels gritty and won’t hold shape; clay feels smooth and holds a ribbon; loam holds shape loosely and crumbles.
- Drainage test: dig a hole about 30 cm deep, fill with water, and time how long it takes to drain. Well-drained soil empties within a few hours.
- pH test: use an inexpensive soil test kit or send a sample to your cooperative extension service.
Assessing water
- Note how water moves across the site during rain: where it pools, where it runs off.
- Identify your irrigation options: hose access, rain barrel capacity, drip system feasibility.
- Check local watering restrictions if applicable.
Noting microclimate factors
- Wind: exposed sites dry out faster and can damage tall or fragile plants.
- Heat sinks: south-facing walls, pavement, and stone absorb heat and create warmer microclimates.
- Frost pockets: low-lying areas where cold air collects on still nights.
- Elevation and slope: affects drainage and sun angle.
Recording site conditions
Create a site profile that includes:
- Sun exposure (full sun, partial shade, full shade) by area.
- Soil type, drainage rate, and pH.
- Water access and natural moisture patterns.
- Notable microclimate features.
- Available growing area in square meters or feet.
This profile pairs with the plant research from the previous lesson to guide method selection.