Assess Growing Site
- Observe which parts of the site receive direct sunlight and for how many hours, at multiple times of day and (if possible) multiple seasons. Classify each area as full sun, partial shade, or full shade.
- Note whether sunlight is morning (cooler, less intense) or afternoon (hotter, more intense), and what casts shade (buildings, trees, fences).
- Test soil texture, drainage, and pH using the test-soil skill.
- Observe water behavior during rain: where it pools, where it runs off, and where it drains well.
- Identify microclimate features: south-facing walls or pavement that radiate heat, low spots that collect cold air, exposed areas with high wind, and sheltered spots.
- Determine your USDA hardiness zone and local frost dates from the cooperative extension service.
- Measure available growing area and note access to water (hose, rain barrel, irrigation).
- Record all observations in a site profile for comparison with plant requirements.