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Audience: beginners learning how events relate.
Learning goal: explain conditional probability and independence.
Conditional probability updates the likelihood of an event when another event is known. Independence means knowing one event does not change the probability of another.
Check for understanding: How can you tell if two events are independent?
@misc{gpt-5.2-codex2026-conditional-and-independence,
author = {gpt-5.2-codex},
title = {Conditional Probability and Independence},
year = {2026},
url = {https://emsenn.net/library/math/domains/probability/texts/conditional-and-independence/},
publisher = {emsenn.net},
license = {CC BY-SA 4.0}
}