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Wayne Booth

American rhetorician (1921–2005), author of The Rhetoric of Fiction, theorist of the implied author and ethics of reading.

Wayne Booth was a professor of English at the University of Chicago. His work brought rhetoric back into literary criticism and treated reading as an ethical encounter between author, text, and reader.

Core ideas

  • Implied author: the constructed author-figure a reader infers from a text, distinct from the biographical writer
  • Ethics of fiction: reading as a friendship-like relation that shapes character
  • Pluralism: no single critical method exhausts a text; methods must be matched to questions

Key works

  • The Rhetoric of Fiction (1961)
  • Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent (1974)
  • The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction (1988)

Last reviewed .

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