Survival programs are practical programs that meet immediate needs while building collective capacity and political consciousness [@madrprograms2024].

Within emergent disaster response, the term matters because it names a method that refuses the split between relief and organizing. Supplies distribution, community kitchens, wellness centers, infrastructure, and other practical supports are treated as ways of helping people survive while also strengthening self-determination and long-term resilience [@madrabout2025; @madrprograms2024].